/usr/lib/swipl/library/protobufs.pl
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  • swipl
    • library
      • error.pl -- Error generating support
      • apply.pl -- Apply predicates on a list
      • lists.pl -- List Manipulation
      • debug.pl -- Print debug messages and test assertions
      • broadcast.pl -- Event service
      • socket.pl -- Network socket (TCP and UDP) library
      • predicate_options.pl -- Access and analyse predicate options
      • shlib.pl -- Utility library for loading foreign objects (DLLs, shared objects)
      • option.pl -- Option list processing
      • uid.pl -- User and group management on Unix systems
      • unix.pl -- Unix specific operations
      • syslog.pl -- Unix syslog interface
      • thread_pool.pl -- Resource bounded thread management
      • gensym.pl -- Generate unique symbols
      • settings.pl -- Setting management
      • arithmetic.pl -- Extensible arithmetic
      • main.pl -- Provide entry point for scripts
      • readutil.pl -- Read utilities
      • ssl.pl -- Secure Socket Layer (SSL) library
      • crypto.pl -- Cryptography and authentication library
      • pldoc.pl -- Process source documentation
      • operators.pl -- Manage operators
      • pairs.pl -- Operations on key-value lists
      • prolog_source.pl -- Examine Prolog source-files
      • pengines.pl -- Pengines: Web Logic Programming Made Easy
      • record.pl -- Access compound arguments by name
      • memfile.pl
      • sgml.pl -- SGML, XML and HTML parser
      • quasi_quotations.pl -- Define Quasi Quotation syntax
      • pure_input.pl -- Pure Input from files and streams
      • time.pl -- Time and alarm library
      • uri.pl -- Process URIs
      • solution_sequences.pl -- Modify solution sequences
      • uuid.pl -- Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) Library
      • ordsets.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
      • random.pl -- Random numbers
      • base64.pl -- Base64 encoding and decoding
      • aggregate.pl -- Aggregation operators on backtrackable predicates
      • pcre.pl -- Perl compatible regular expression matching for SWI-Prolog
      • pengines_io.pl -- Provide Prolog I/O for HTML clients
      • sandbox.pl -- Sandboxed Prolog code
      • apply_macros.pl -- Goal expansion rules to avoid meta-calling
      • assoc.pl -- Binary associations
      • prolog_format.pl -- Analyse format specifications
      • yall.pl -- Lambda expressions
      • sha.pl -- SHA secure hashes
      • process.pl -- Create processes and redirect I/O
      • filesex.pl -- Extended operations on files
      • zlib.pl -- Zlib wrapper for SWI-Prolog
      • bdb.pl -- Berkeley DB interface
      • hash_stream.pl -- Maintain a hash on a stream
      • md5.pl -- MD5 hashes
      • porter_stem.pl
      • csv.pl -- Process CSV (Comma-Separated Values) data
      • pprint.pl -- Pretty Print Prolog terms
      • atom.pl -- Operations on atoms
      • ctypes.pl -- Character code classification
      • modules.pl -- Module utility predicates
      • occurs.pl -- Finding and counting sub-terms
      • prolog_xref.pl -- Prolog cross-referencer data collection
      • prolog_colour.pl -- Prolog syntax colouring support.
      • lazy_lists.pl -- Lazy list handling
      • prolog_code.pl -- Utilities for reasoning about code
      • ugraphs.pl -- Graph manipulation library
      • xpath.pl -- Select nodes in an XML DOM
      • iostream.pl -- Utilities to deal with streams
      • doc_http.pl -- Documentation server
      • url.pl -- Analysing and constructing URL
      • www_browser.pl -- Open a URL in the users browser
      • prolog_pack.pl -- A package manager for Prolog
      • prolog_config.pl -- Provide configuration information
      • git.pl -- Run GIT commands
      • utf8.pl -- UTF-8 encoding/decoding on lists of character codes.
      • crypt.pl
      • dialect.pl -- Support multiple Prolog dialects
      • persistency.pl -- Provide persistent dynamic predicates
      • strings.pl -- String utilities
      • dif.pl -- The dif/2 constraint
      • edinburgh.pl -- Some traditional Edinburgh predicates
      • ansi_term.pl -- Print decorated text to ANSI consoles
      • terms.pl -- Term manipulation
      • listing.pl -- List programs and pretty print clauses
      • prolog_stack.pl -- Examine the Prolog stack
      • prolog_clause.pl -- Get detailed source-information about a clause
      • prolog_breakpoints.pl -- Manage Prolog break-points
      • wfs.pl -- Well Founded Semantics interface
      • mallocinfo.pl -- Memory allocation details
      • chr.pl
      • sort.pl
      • dicts.pl -- Dict utilities
      • varnumbers.pl -- Utilities for numbered terms
      • nb_set.pl -- Non-backtrackable sets
      • prolog_codewalk.pl -- Prolog code walker
      • prolog_metainference.pl -- Infer meta-predicate properties
      • rbtrees.pl -- Red black trees
      • tables.pl -- XSB interface to tables
      • base32.pl -- Base32 encoding and decoding
      • charsio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • codesio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • coinduction.pl -- Co-Logic Programming
      • date.pl -- Process dates and times
      • heaps.pl -- heaps/priority queues
      • statistics.pl -- Get information about resource usage
      • when.pl -- Conditional coroutining
      • backcomp.pl -- Backward compatibility
      • prolog_stream.pl -- A stream with Prolog callbacks
      • odbc.pl
      • threadutil.pl -- Interactive thread utilities
      • rdf_triple.pl -- Create triples from intermediate representation
      • rdf.pl -- RDF/XML parser
      • term_to_json.pl
      • rdf_parser.pl
      • rewrite_term.pl
      • prolog_autoload.pl -- Autoload all dependencies
      • check.pl -- Consistency checking
      • redis.pl -- Redis client
      • doc_latex.pl -- PlDoc LaTeX backend
      • stomp.pl -- STOMP client.
      • udp_broadcast.pl -- A UDP broadcast proxy
      • thread.pl -- High level thread primitives
      • plunit.pl -- Unit Testing
      • readline.pl -- GNU readline interface
      • xmlenc.pl -- XML encryption library
      • streampool.pl -- Input multiplexing
      • yaml.pl -- Process YAML data
      • unicode.pl -- Unicode string handling
      • doc_files.pl -- Create stand-alone documentation files
      • quintus.pl -- Quintus compatibility
      • make.pl -- Reload modified source files
      • edit.pl -- Editor interface
      • sgml_write.pl -- XML/SGML writer module
      • redis_streams.pl -- Using Redis streams
      • optparse.pl -- command line parsing
      • shell.pl -- Elementary shell commands
      • xsdp_types.pl -- XML-Schema primitive types
      • zip.pl -- Access resource ZIP archives
      • explain.pl -- Describe Prolog Terms
      • hashtable.pl -- Hash tables
      • rdf_write.pl -- Write RDF/XML from a list of triples
      • c14n2.pl -- C14n2 canonical XML documents
      • xmldsig.pl -- XML Digital signature
      • prolog_debug.pl -- User level debugging tools
      • portray_text.pl -- Portray text
      • prolog_wrap.pl -- Wrapping predicates
      • increval.pl -- Incremental dynamic predicate modification
      • isub.pl -- isub: a string similarity measure
      • test_cover.pl -- Clause coverage analysis
      • writef.pl -- Old-style formatted write
      • system.pl -- System utilities
      • prolog_history.pl -- Per-directory persistent commandline history
      • prolog_jiti.pl -- Just In Time Indexing (JITI) utilities
      • archive.pl -- Access several archive formats
      • editline.pl -- BSD libedit based command line editing
      • paxos.pl -- A Replicated Data Store
      • intercept.pl -- Intercept and signal interface
      • mqi.pl
      • prolog_versions.pl -- Demand specific Prolog versions
      • files.pl
      • double_metaphone.pl -- Phonetic string matching
      • help.pl -- Text based manual
      • snowball.pl -- The Snowball multi-lingual stemmer library
      • oset.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
      • protobufs.pl -- Google's Protocol Buffers ("protobufs")
        • protobuf_parse_from_codes/3
        • protobuf_serialize_to_codes/3
        • protobuf_message/2
        • protobuf_message/3
        • protobuf_field_is_map/2
        • protobuf_map_pairs/3
      • fastrw.pl -- Fast reading and writing of terms
      • prolog_trace.pl -- Print access to predicates
      • qsave.pl -- Save current program as a state or executable
      • table.pl
      • cgi.pl -- Read CGI parameters
 protobuf_parse_from_codes(+WireCodes:list(int), +MessageType:atom, -Term) is semidet
Process bytes (list of int) that is the serialized form of a message (designated by MessageType), creating a Prolog term.

Protoc must have been run (with the --swipl_out= option and the resulting top-level _pb.pl file loaded. For more details, see the "protoc" section of the overview documentation.

Fails if the message can't be parsed or if the appropriate meta-data from protoc hasn't been loaded.

All fields that are omitted from the WireCodes are set to their default values (typically the empty string or 0, depending on the type; or [] for repeated groups). There is no way of testing whether a value was specified in WireCodes or given its default value (that is, there is no equivalent of the Python implementation's =HasField`). Optional embedded messages and groups do not have any default value -- you must check their existence by using get_dict/3 or similar. If a field is part of a "oneof" set, then none of the other fields is set. You can determine which field had a value by using get_dict/3.

Arguments:
WireCodes- Wire format of the message from e.g., read_stream_to_codes/2. (The stream should have options encoding(octet) and type(binary), either as options to read_file_to_codes/3 or by calling set_stream/2 on the stream to read_stream_to_codes/2.)
MessageType- Fully qualified message name (from the .proto file's package and message). For example, if the package is google.protobuf and the message is FileDescriptorSet, then you would use '.google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet' or 'google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet'. If there's no package name, use e.g.: 'MyMessage or '.MyMessage'. You can see the packages by looking at protobufs:proto_meta_package(Pkg,File,_) and the message names and fields by protobufs:proto_meta_field_name('.google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet', FieldNumber, FieldName, FqnName) (the initial '.' is not optional for these facts, only for the top-level name given to protobuf_serialize_to_codes/3).
Term- The generated term, as nested dicts.
Errors
- version_error(Module-Version) you need to recompile the Module with a newer version of protoc.
See also
- library(protobufs): Google's Protocol Buffers
bug
- Ignores .proto extensions.
- map fields don't get special treatment (but see protobuf_map_pairs/3).
- Generates fields in a different order from the C++, Python, Java implementations, which use the field number to determine field order whereas currently this implementation uses field name. (This isn't stricly speaking a bug, because it's allowed by the specification; but it might cause some surprise.)
To be done
- document the generated terms (see library(http/json) and json_read_dict/3)
- add options such as true and value_string_as (similar to json_read_dict/3)
- add option for form of the dict tags (fully qualified or not)
- add option for outputting fields in the C++/Python/Java order (by field number rather than by field name).