2 A C++ interface to SWI-Prolog (Version 2)
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  • Documentation
    • Reference manual
    • Packages
      • A C++ interface to SWI-Prolog
        • A C++ interface to SWI-Prolog (Version 2)
          • Summary of changes between Versions 1 and 2
          • Introduction (version 2)
          • The life of a PREDICATE (version 2)
          • Overview (version 2)
          • Examples (version 2)
          • Rational for changes from version 1 (version 2)
          • Porting from version 1 to version 2
          • The class PlFail (version 2)
          • The class PlTerm (version 2)
          • The class PlTermv (version 2)
          • The class PlAtom - Supporting Prolog constants (version 2)
          • Unification and foreign frames (version 2)
          • The class PlRegister (version 2)
          • The class PlQuery (version 2)
          • The PREDICATE and PREDICATE_NONDET macros (version 2)
          • Exceptions (version 2)
          • Embedded applications (version 2)
          • Considerations (version 2)
          • Conclusions (version 2)

2.12 Unification and foreign frames (version 2)

As documented with PL_unify(), if a unification call fails and control isn't made immediately to Prolog, any changes made by unification must be undone. The functions PL_open_foreign_frame(), PL_rewind_foreign_frame(), and PL_close_foreign_frame() are encapsulated in the class PlFrame, whose destructor calls PL_close_foreign_frame(). Using this, the example code with PL_unify() can be written:

{ PlFrame frame;
  ...
  if ( !t1.unify_term(t2) )
    frame.rewind();
  ...
}

Note that PlTerm::unify_term() checks for an exception and throws an exception to Prolog; if you with to handle exceptions, you must call PL_unify_term(t1.C_,t2.C_).